The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of India
did-you-know
Clinical Pearls of JOGI SERIES OF WEBINARS Click her to view
VOL. 62 NUMBER 6 November-December  2012

Vesical Calculus: An Uncommon Cause of Obstructed Labor

Dave Anupama ● Mathur Poonam ● Mathuriya Gayatri

Dave A., Associate Professor Mathur P., Assistant Professor Mathuriya G., Assistant Professor Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, M.G.M. Medical College & M.Y. Group of Hospitals, Indore 452 001, MP, India

Mathuriya G., Assistant Professor 5/1, K.E.H. Compound, Opposite Dawa Bazar, Indore, India e-mail: dr.gayatrimathuriya@yahoo.co.in

  • Download Article
  • Email Article
  • Print Article
  • Whatsapp Article

Introduction

Obstructed labor in this case has been reported because of its rarity as the cause was a large vesical calculus, which was diagnosed during the second stage of labor.

Case Report 

The patient was gravida eight para five who had a history of urgency and hematuria antenatally. During labor an attempt at passing a catheter was unsuccessful, and a vaginal examination showed a large hard mass bulging into the vagina anterior by. This mass was suspected to be a large bladder calculus. At cesarean section which was performed for obstructed labour. The mass was confirmed as to being located within the bladder (Figs. 1, 2, 3). A cystotomy was performed for the removal of a large calcium oxalate, uric acid stone weighing 156 g and measuring 6.8 9 5.8 cm.

Discussion

Vesical calculi can exceptionally cause obstetrical dystocia [1]. Vesical calculi are uncommon in woman and rare in pregnancy [2]. The common complications are infections, premature deliveries, abortions, urinary fistula and uterine rupture [1, 2]. Management varies according to the size and situation of the calculus and whether the patient is in labor. Suprapubic cystotomy is the safest approach for removal of a large calculus [3].

References

  1. Benkaddour YA, Aboulfatah A, Abbassi H. Bladder stone: uncommon cause of mechanical dystocia. Arch Gynaecol Obstet. 2006;23:323–4.
  2. Armon PJ. Obstructed labour due to a vesical calculus. Br Med J 1977;498.
  3. Kumar AG, Sharma S, Singh H, et al. Gravid uterus: a rare case. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2004;14:433–4.

  • Download Aarticle
  • Email Aarticle
  • Print Article
  • Whatsapp Article